Thursday, July 31, 2014

On Nomenclature

I call myself an anarcho-capitalist. But that term is off putting to people on both ends of the political spectrum.

People on the right hear “anarcho” and assume that I support a society that devolves into barbarism. They assume that I have no understanding of or concern for the rule of law. They assume that I have given no thought to protocol for the would be victims of violent crime. They hear “anarcho” and they immediately assert that, “Freedom isn't free”, as if I disagreed, as if I expected to immediately trust every other human being in the world so completely that I would need to invest no time or money into protecting myself, my assets or the people I love, as if I expected to wilt the vestigial remnants of criminality with a care bear stare.

People on the left hear “capitalist” and assume that I support a society that produces wealth for the few at the expense of the many. They assume that I have no understanding of or no concern for vulnerable populations. They assume that I support frivolous consumerism. They hear “capitalist” and they immediately assert that “people are more important than money”, as if I disagreed, as if I were secretly a miserly sociopath fantasizing about all the poor people I might someday enslave.

Of course, when I say “anarcho”, all I mean is the non-aggression principle. And when I say “capitalist” all I mean is homesteading. When I call myself an anarcho-capitalist, I'm only asserting two principles:

  1. It's not OK to initiate force or to threaten to initiate force against persons or property, and
  2. Property is legitimately owned originally through an act of homesteading.

There's nothing particularly controversial about the first principle. Almost everybody adheres to it in their private lives. Most people don't steal or vandalize, and almost nobody rapes or kills.  People already agree on the non-aggression principle even if they don't call it by it's name.  Differentiating my group from other groups by claiming that only we support the non-aggression principle isn't just inaccurate, it's insulting and alienating.  But at the same time, most people don't believe that government actions necessarily violate the non-aggression principle.  What we disagree on isn't the ban on initiating force, but on what constitutes force.

It's the second principle that's controversial.  We disagree on what constitutes force, because we disagree on the origin of property rights. People on both ends of the political spectrum want to argue that property rights are not based on homesteading but instead derive from the consent of society. They both believe that society has the authority to declare by fiat what property rights are for that time and place.

So,

Dear Anarcho-Capitalists,

By toting the non-aggression principle as our maxim, we insult the people we are trying to reach. We hear “liberal” or “conservative” and we immediately assert, “It's not OK to threaten people with murder to pay for your hobbies!”, as if they disagreed, as if they were all gleefully pondering whether continuing to watch us cringe in terror still outweighs the satisfaction of watching our brains splatter against the wall.

What really separates us from all other ethical positions is our insistence that property rights can not be declared by regulatory fiat, but are a natural extension of our biology and must be discovered through the market process. The name of our position ought to reflect our real rather than our imagined differences.  The difference between us and all other ethical positions is the same as the difference between atheism and religion.  It's the same as the difference between science and magic. Fundamentally, it's the difference between methodology and ideology.

May I suggest that we call ourselves, “market methodologists”?  I invite your suggestions.

Final thoughts:
  1. I DO support the rule of law. I recognize that it is a natural byproduct of the market process. I recognize that expectations about the enforceability of property rights claims evolve with social and technological change, and that these expectations are discovered through a decentralized and competitive arbitration system. I further recognize that a state can never produce the rule of law because it must always make exceptions for itself. It must grant to itself lethally enforceable monopoly privileges that no individual citizen can claim. Therefor, states are violations of the rule of law by definition. I support the rule of law; You support the arbitrary whims of popular psychopaths.

  2. I DO support vulnerable populations. I recognize that equality under the law is all any vulnerable population requires to protect itself. I recognize that affirmative action, minimum wage laws, welfare programs and all other manner of social justice tinkering brands vulnerable populations as permanently disabled and benevolently relegates them to an official second class status. I support vulnerable populations; You support the inflation of your own ego at the expense of underprivileged children.

  3. Jump in the line, Bastille! Only Harry Belafonte is allowed to say “Day O”.

5 comments:

Nick Calcaterra said...

Ehm,... "Voluntaryist"

Ansible Blackwind said...

Thank you, Nick. I understand that voluntaryist solves the problem of people confusing our position with monopoly men throwing molotov cocktails, but it doesn't address the more fundamental problem.

EVERYONE is a voluntaryist. We all believe that it's not ok to hurt people or their stuff. We just disagree on how stuff becomes legitimately owned.

We think legitimacy comes from homesteading. They think legitimacy comes from the consent of society.

We understand that expectations about individuals' ability to maintain possession of resources are formed through a market process and increasingly resemble our prescribed expectations over time. They believe that bureaucrats have the magic all knowing ability to poof expectations into existence out of thing air. Our ethical recommendations are consistent with social scientific reality; there's aren't. This is why I suggest that our name (and our outreach activity) focus on the methodology of social science rather than our preference of etiquette.

Nick Calcaterra said...

"EVERYONE is a voluntaryist. We all believe that it's not ok to hurt people or their stuff. We just disagree on how stuff becomes legitimately owned."

I don't think so. Maybe in some narrow sense of the term, but I think you are way off here. Many people love taxes and don't see it as merely a discrepancy of ownership. Come to the big city sometime.

You nail the principle negative effects of the nomenclature, but disregard the utility of marketing ideals for a purists dream that will never be. To be fair, I don't know that, but sounds like too much effort. To be honest, this debate concluded years ago with the alternate "V" term. Young-in's from this wave of libertarianism see the appeal in living out their high-school dreams of being an anarchist. Anarchy is cool, it's punk rock, it's badass with a side of intellectualism. I will always be that ancap wearing shades, smoking a clove cigarette, and carrying a firearm; but to the NBC presidential debate crowd, I'm a voluntaryist. It's all a matter of marketing where Occam's razor holds true more often than anywhere else.

Ansible Blackwind said...

Thanks Nick. I may in fact be over estimating the good nature of statists. Actually, you've given me an idea for another post about the market for control of your own body. It may help clarify my position and might be what our different expectations about statists are actually about. Keep you posted.

Ansible Blackwind said...

my recent post, "so I guess I'm a socialist" doesn't undo any of this. anarcho-capitalism = homesteading = decentralized arbitration system for property claim dispute resolution = property 'rights' reflect market preferences = prevailing property arrangements reflect the average preferences of every member of society = socialism. ancap = socialism